Untitled (http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/dec/28/after-the-sheikhs-christopher-m-davidson-review?CMP=twt_gu)
This review pairs two books on the Gulf monarchies after the Arab spring. Christopher Davidson's *After the Sheikhs* argues that the ruling families have survived by grafting modern institutions onto traditional power bases and buying loyalty with unsustainable spending, and he predicts collapse within two to five years. The reviewer thinks that timeline is too short unless oil prices crash or US energy independence arrives early, and notes that social media, Iran, and the Islamist-conspiracy card all complicate the picture. The second book, Andrew Hammond's *The Islamic Utopia*, focuses on Saudi Arabia and dismisses its supposed reform, such as the debate over women driving, as a distraction from the dynasty's unchecked power and off-budget spending.