Elizabeth Kolbert: Why Are We So Busy? : The New Yorker
Keynes predicted in 1928 that by 2028 economic growth would be so abundant that people would work only fifteen hours a week, freeing humanity to enjoy leisure and culture—yet today Americans work longer hours than ever despite vastly increased wealth, a puzzle that economists attribute variously to unlimited consumer desire, cultural conditioning toward consumption, the meaning derived from work itself, and the specific incentives facing high earners who sacrifice leisure to maintain competitive advantage. The article surveys these competing explanations while following journalist Brigid Schulte's investigation into contemporary "overwhelm," particularly how women shoulder disproportionate housework and childcare alongside paid employment, suggesting that the failure of Keynes's vision reflects both our inability to stop wanting more material goods and our unwillingness to fundamentally reorganize how we value work and leisure.